![]() Symptoms are typically absent until tumor growth causes hematuria and/or obstruction with pain. read more, prostate cancer Prostate Cancer Prostate cancer is usually adenocarcinoma. Symptoms are those of bladder outlet obstruction-weak stream, hesitancy, urinary. Bladder outlet obstruction Established incontinence (eg, due to benign prostatic hyperplasia Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is nonmalignant adenomatous overgrowth of the periurethral prostate gland. read more, syphilis Syphilis Syphilis is caused by the spirochete Treponema pallidum and is characterized by 3 sequential symptomatic stages separated by periods of asymptomatic latent infection. Common symptoms include visual and oculomotor abnormalities, paresthesias, weakness. read more, multiple sclerosis Multiple Sclerosis (MS) Multiple sclerosis (MS) is characterized by disseminated patches of demyelination in the brain and spinal cord. read more damage due to pelvic surgery), or both (eg, Parkinson disease Parkinson Disease Parkinson disease is a slowly progressive, degenerative disorder characterized by resting tremor, stiffness (rigidity), slow and decreased movement (bradykinesia), and eventually gait and/or. The tear causes pain due to irritation of sensory nerves in the disk, and. read more neuropathies herniated disks Cervical Herniated Nucleus Pulposus Herniated nucleus pulposus is prolapse of an intervertebral disk through a tear in the surrounding annulus fibrosus. Deficiency causes megaloblastic anemia, damage. read more, alcoholic, or vitamin B12 deficiency Vitamin B12 Deficiency Dietary vitamin B12 deficiency usually results from inadequate absorption, but deficiency can develop in vegans who do not take vitamin supplements. It manifests as slowly progressive albuminuria with worsening. read more (eg, diabetic Diabetic Nephropathy Diabetic nephropathy is glomerular sclerosis and fibrosis caused by the metabolic and hemodynamic changes of diabetes mellitus. It includes the cranial nerves and spinal nerves from their origin to their end. read more ), peripheral nerves Overview of Peripheral Nervous System Disorders The peripheral nervous system refers to parts of the nervous system outside the brain and spinal cord. read more, meningomyelocele, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) and Other Motor Neuron Diseases (MNDs) Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and other motor neuron diseases are characterized by steady, relentless, progressive degeneration of corticospinal tracts, anterior horn cells, bulbar motor nuclei. The anatomy of the spinal column is reviewed elsewhere. Occasionally, the spinal nerves are affected. read more, spinal injury Spinal Trauma Trauma to the spine may cause injuries involving the spinal cord, vertebrae, or both. Strokes can be Ischemic (80%), typically resulting. Causes may involve the central nervous system (eg, stroke Overview of Stroke Strokes are a heterogeneous group of disorders involving sudden, focal interruption of cerebral blood flow that causes neurologic deficit. Any condition that impairs bladder and bladder outlet afferent and efferent signaling can cause neurogenic bladder.
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